A Guide to Electronics Packaging Design

Electronics packaging design is the production and enclosures of electronic devices ranging from microchips up to full on electronic systems. Since electronic products are considered fragile, the electronics product packaging design must consider protection from extreme temperatures, mechanical damage, electrostatic discharge and high frequency noise emission.

The quality control team always sets high standards with respect to electronics packaging. In fact, some electronics manufacturing companies simply outsource from established electronic packaging companies who are already proven when it comes to creating custom electronic packaging. This solution will be helpful to the quality control team since they no longer have to worry about the electronic packaging aspect.

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Fundamentals of Electronics Packaging

Electronic packaging is arguably the most complex among all levels of packaging as it requires extensive engineering and skill set in order to come up with an optimal overall electronics packaging design compared to other industry packaging designs. The wide range of options available makes it hard for the production team to decide since the choice may potentially conflict with the functions of the electronic packaging.

The choice should also be consistent with traditional packaging design practices and manufacturing capabilities. As electronic packaging is built and tested, it can be expected multiple revisions are inevitable. The electronic packaging design will continuously be rethought and revised until the final packaging design is achieved.

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Functions of an Electronics Packaging Design

The electronic packaging design is a combination of minor electronic packages working altogether to achieve desires purpose. They are not only present to protect the PCB and electronic components from outside harm but also make sure they do not interrupt with the functions of these components.

Technological advancements also put a lot of pressure to electronic packaging companies because functions of the electronics packaging design evolve at a fast rate, keeping up with modern technology. The functions do not remain constant because as technology improves then the demands on electronic packaging also increases and change accordingly.

One of the foremost drivers in the electronics packaging industry is the fast pace evolution of the silicon IC technology. Another crucial driver is continuous photonics development which is automatically integrated to the various level of media interconnections relative to custom electronic packaging. These drivers force electronic product packaging designs to adapt and modify electronic packaging’s functions.

Speaking of photonic technologies, these electronic components are physically attached to the PCB elevating its design into an advanced form. Since they are physically interconnected with each other along with basic components of the system, this will stress pressure to the schematic design of electronics packaging.

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Different Levels of Electronic Packaging

Electronics packaging design is organized in multiple levels namely Level 0 up to Level 5.

Level 0 – this electronic packaging level protects chips and semiconductors which are the simplest and most basic parts of an electronic system.

Level 1 – this electronic packaging level protects electronic components.

Level 2 – this electronic packaging level protects the printed circuit board.

Level 3 – this electronic packaging level protects assembly, wiring boards and associated components of these.

Level 4 – this electronic packaging level protects modules or collection of assemblies.

Level 5 – this electronic packaging level protects a combination of different modules or the electronic system in general.

These levels are necessary to help electronic manufacturing companies easily assess electronic packaging materials needed for an electronic packaging design. This makes operations more efficient and fluid since they can easily look for what they need simply by describing the electronic packaging level they are currently working on.

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Electronics Packaging Design and Engineering

Creating custom electronics packaging designs are focused on achieving objectives by covering these following qualifications:

1. Interpretation of Specifications

Aside from the electrical circuits, the electronics packaging engineer should also be able to interpret the non-electrical concerns needed for the electronics packaging design. These non-electrical concerns are functionality, reliability, aesthetics, durability and production cost. Even if the electrical circuits are all in place yet the design failed any of these other concerns then the electronic product packaging design can still be considered failure to comply with standards.

2. Having a Design Approach

Even if the electronic packaging engineer is equipped with the right skills and knowledge to create the custom electronic packaging, he or she still has to have a design approach in place to do the job. The right product design approach is needed to meet the requirements set on the electronic packaging design.

3. Cost-Efficiency

If you are in the world of manufacturing, you should understand the importance of the ratio between cost and value. Having an electronic packaging design which is too expensive would offset its value even if it is fully-functional. The electronic design engineer must explore all options available with regards to electronic packaging foam and electronic packaging materials until the end result has a rational cost to value. Being cost-efficient is a key aspect of manufacturing not only in electronics. Product development with prototype companies can help.

4. Mechanical Knowledge

Most electronic design companies seek help from mechanical engineers and not only rely with electrical experts when it comes to custom electronic packaging. Their knowledge and expertise could make up for the non-circuitry areas of the project to make sure all aspects are covered.

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How to Design a PCB or Circuit Board: The Basics

In the world of electronics, PCBs or circuit boards are the most integral part of any electronic device. They are often disregarded since they are hidden underneath the electronic device’s shell but they are indeed the backbone to any appliance, electronic gadgets and devices you own. The PCB (printed circuit board) houses all the electronic components of a device and electronically connects each other to create a circuit. It is rightfully designed to keep all the electrical wires fixed and other components in place.

If you are into electronics manufacturing, it would be no surprise if you are wondering how to design a PCB board and you are most likely eager to know PCB design steps. Even though you can always purchase ready-made circuit boards, it would be too expensive most especially if you are only a small electronics business. Doing it yourself is definitely the way to go as a small-time electronics manufacturer.

There are 3 different ways on how to design a circuit board;

1. Circuit by hand
2. Iron on glossy paper
3. Laser cutting method

The laser cutting method is the top technology used in the industry when it comes to creating printed circuit board designs. It requires laser machinery which is too expensive for small and even up to mid-sized businesses. In this wiki article, let us focus on the other two methods on how to design a PCB board: circuit by hand and iron on glossy paper.

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Step by Step Process on How to Design a Circuit Board

First things first, you need to draft your circuit’s schematic diagram before thinking of putting it on to the circuit board. Fortunately, there are already a lot of free software out there who can take care of the PCB layout design. Some of them are paid packages who can give in-depth outlook to the PCB layout design and it would be up to you whether you’d pick the free or paid ones.

Once the PCB layout design is ready, you now have to secure the materials needed as part of PCB design guidelines. Here are the materials you need;

• Copper plate
• Etching solution
• Glossy paper
• Black marker
• Cutter
• Sandpaper
• Kitchen paper
• Cotton wool
• Steel wool

For this sample on how to design a circuit board, let us consider making a PCB design for a simple touch switch device using IC555.

1. Have a printout of your circuit board layout.

Have your circuit board layout printed using the glossy paper and make sure the print is on the glossy side of the paper. Choose the output in black on both from the PCB design layout and the printer’s settings.

2. Cut a copper plate for the PCB.

Cut the copper plate according to the proper size of your PCB layout. The smaller the plate will be better for the overall outcome since we want to keep things small and minimized but at the same time spacious to keep all the electrical components.

Rub the copper side of the PCB with a steel wool to remove the oxide layer of copper along with the photoresist surface. Having a smooth surface allow the image from the printout to stick better.

3. Transfer the printout on to the copper plate.

Transfer the printout by putting it on the copper surface of the PCB and ensure the board is properly aligned on the borders. If necessary, tape the printout on the board to hold it in the right position.

For the next step, here is where it becomes a two-way street since the two different methods on how to design a PCB board mentioned above will come into play.

a. Circuit by Hand

While referring to the circuit, trace the circuit board layout on the copper plate using a pencil. Once you are satisfied of your sketch, retrace it again with a permanent black marker.

b. Iron on Glossy Paper

This is the other method wherein you iron the printed glossy paper side down on to the copper side of the plate. Simply put the glossy paper on top of the copper plate with the back of the glossy paper on the surface. Use a pair of pliers to keep the glossy paper and copper plate in place then put the flat iron on the opposite end for 8-10 seconds. Repeat the process for other surfaces and just move around your grip on the pliers to keep it in position.

Once you have covered the entire gloss paper surface, iron the gloss paper all along the edges with a little applied pressure for 10 to 15 minutes. This ironing process transfers the ink on to the copper plate due to the heat. Be wary of the copper plate’s hot surface due to the hot iron.

After ironing, put the copper plate in lukewarm water for 10 minutes. The paper will right away dissolve making it easy for you to peel it off. However, there are times when the ink gets fainted after peeling but you can easily solve it by tracing it all over again with a black marker.

4. Etch the plate.

This is arguably the most crucial step on how to design PCB: the etching process. You have to be very careful during this process by first putting on sanitary gloves for protection. Put some paper on the bottom end so the etching solution will not leave marks on the floor. Meanwhile, fill a plastic box with water then dissolve 2-3 teaspoons of your etching solution popularly ferric chloride in the water.

Submerge the PCB into the solution and leave it there for half an hour. The etching solution reacts with the copper surfaces removing the copper with no marks on it from the PCB. In case it is not properly etched, leave the board again in the solution for a few more minutes. Take out the useless copper with a pair of pliers.

5. Cleaning and final touches for the PCB.

The etching solution is very toxic and you have to dispose it properly. Do not simply drain it down your sink since it may damage your pipelines. Instead, dilute the solution with more water and throw it somewhere outside your house.

To remove the remaining ink on the PCB, a few drops of thinner on a slab of cotton will get the job done. Simply rub it on the surface then rinse carefully with water and wipe dry with a cloth or kitchen paper. Trim the board to your desired size then smoothen the edges through sandpaper.

For the final step, drill holes on the printed circuit board design using a PCB driller. Use a soldering iron to attach all your cool components to the board. If you want the traditional green-colored printed circuit board design, apply solder resistant paint on top of some PCB lacquer.

Carefully follow these PCB design guidelines and now you have your DIY cost-efficient PCB or circuit board. The casing for the PCB is usually done by starting out with 3D design and continuing with plastics manufacturing.

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Fourth Garment Letter

Designing Your Electronic Products’ PCB: 6 Important Factors

The design electronics products have is a very complex process to get done for new product, particular with respect to the PCB. It requires extensive electronics knowledge and you must have the adept skill to foresee the electronic product design even before it comes to fruition. Once the PCB is not designed the right way, the product will surely encounter issues later on and the electronic product design and development process will be further stalled. Here are the important factors to consider when designing PCB for new electronic products.

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1. PCB stack-up

The stack-up is the main component of the PCB. The number of stacks and layers are defined in this component and it helps the electronics engineer to assess the characteristic impedances on each stack or layer. Obviously, as the number of layers increases and so is the cost of the PCB. The PCB stack-up is also necessary for the engineering team to assess reliability, yield and cost of the electronic product design.

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2. Design schematics

This factor addresses all aspects of the PCB design such as placement of electrical components, layers, stacks, crosstalk budget, length matching etc. It will also cover DFM (design for manufacture) rules to ensure the final electronic product design is achievable in the production line.

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3. Vias

Different types of vias are used to design electronics products and they are necessary to enable interconnections between electrical components in different layers. Through, Blind, Single-Layer Micro, Stacked Micro, Buried and Multi-Layer Micro are the most commonly used vias in circuit boards. The best PCB electronic device designs are the ones who use the least number of vias. Having minimal vias shows efficiency in being able to function with limited components.

Another thing you have to ensure with vias is their capacity to carry required current. Different vias also have different current capabilities. Make sure you pick the right vias you need with your current requirements and you can choose to parallel up to accommodate higher currency.

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4. Breakout pattern

A breakout pattern is a strategy you implement to verify whether you can breakout and route all signals on high pin-count devices. This strategy is prerequisite to signal verification and power integrity. The breakout strategy or pattern is also instrumental for you to decide whether to use micro-via bracket and choose its depth which is crucial to the PCB stack-up.

Without the breakout pattern, you cannot decide on a routing strategy whether you use a layer-based breakout, hybrid pattern or the common one which us the directional (North, South, East & West) pattern. You cannot proceed on to this process without having a pre-defined stack.

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5. Power integrity

Modern electronic product designs may require high currents at low voltage. This is due to the fact most new electronic products perform at a high level such as the ASICs and FPGAs. Monitoring the AC and DC performance of the circuit is very important as this is vital to the power distribution network of the system.

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6. Signal integrity

Designing electronic products always prioritize signal integrity in order to build an excellent electronic device design. The engineering team will consider the rise and fall of the signal, track lengths and characteristic impedances for signal integrity. Other factors covered are drive strength and slew rates of terminations and drivers. Signal integrity simulations are always performed pre and post-layout phase to ensure the PCB has an excellent electronic device design. Topics such as crosstalk budget may inevitable be covered as an effect of the signal integrity simulation process.

There could be a lot more factors to designing electronic product’ PCBs but the ones mentioned above are the most important. These six factors are common starting points of the electronic product design and development process. Keep in mind creating a PCB design is a complex process and there will be a lot of afterthoughts even after having these factors put into consideration.

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How Long does it Take to Manufacture Custom Clothing?

A lot of merchants these days take custom clothing manufacturing as a business option because of its popularity in the market. The only problem in this is a lot of them are not really knowledgeable in the custom clothing business and are still new to the industry. They see custom clothes manufacturing as a business opportunity but their lack of knowledge pose as a problem for them to thrive in such business.

One of the most common FAQs we hear from those who are interested in custom clothes manufacturing is “how long does it take to manufacture custom clothing?” On average, it takes 4 to 6 weeks to finish a custom clothing order. However, this really depends on a lot of factors which is why some orders may take 3 months to finish due to the complexity of the custom apparel design and there are some which only takes a couple of weeks because of availability.

In this article, let us take a look at the entire process of dealing with custom clothing manufacturers. This will help you assess the actual lead time of custom clothes manufacturing for your business given your specifications and other factors involved.

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Factors to Custom Clothes Manufacturing

There are certainly a lot of factors involved in custom clothing manufacturing. Garment and materials availability, production line efficiency, workload of the tailor/seamstress and a lot more. Other factors include the type of clothing being produced. For example, suits and coats take longer time to manufacture compared to dresses and shirts. The season is also a factor towards manufacturing since fall/winter season is the best time for t-shirt printing orders since manufacturers are often loaded with work during the spring/summer season for the following year’s main seasons.

All of these factors would add up to lead time in manufacturing custom apparel. It would be safe to assume it takes at least a month to finish custom clothes. It would be a huge plus if the manufacturer is able to finish it earlier than that. However, if the order is still unfinished after 10 weeks then it is no longer considerable. How to manufacture your product is very individual and also depends on how prepared you are with respect to your design.

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Finding a Manufacturer for your Custom Clothes

The clothing manufacturer which you are going to work with is your partner-in-crime on your custom made clothing business. Whether it would be a small tailoring shop, a local seamstress or a major custom t-shirt printing company, their performance would be crucial to your clothing line. If you look at the factors to custom clothes manufacturing, it would be easy to identify how the clothing manufacturer could impact lead time since most of these factors can be attributed to them.

Finding a manufacturer which is perfect for your clothing business is crucial. Their lead time performance can dictate the status of your business. Make sure you are working with the right manufacturer who is on the same page as you are. Let us take a look at the step by step process of custom clothes manufacturing to help you assess the steps and intervene with your manufacturer if they aren’t doing things right.

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Step-by-Step Custom Clothing Manufacturing Process

1. Creating the pattern

Your clothing manufacturer would normally create a pattern on a cheap cotton fabric as basis. This pattern’s dimensions are all adjustable depending on your preferences and will be continuously tweaked until you arrive at the perfect pattern which you will use onwards. This may take a week or two depending on your manufacturer’s skill.

2. Deciding on the clothing product to make out of the pattern

This is the part where you can put your creative mind to work. You work with the manufacturer to come up with the design for the type of clothing which you will create. This may take a few days after a few back and forth in terms of decision making. As soon as you are satisfied with the design then you are good to go.

3. Choosing the fabric

Choose the right fabric to use for your custom clothes. If you are into silk screen printing then cotton fabric is the best to use while it is ideal to use wool for jackets. There could be specific types of fabric depending on the style of custom clothing you are trying to create. Work around your budget since the fabric you will use could make up a big percentage of your custom clothing materials.

4. Cutting and fitting

This is when the apparel manufacturer will cut and fit your custom clothes from the fabric you have chosen following the pattern you have decided on. Other expenses such as linings and notions will be added on to the process. This could take a week until the finished product is out.

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The Standard Lead Time in Custom Clothing Manufacturing

If you decipher each of the steps involved in manufacturing custom clothes, the four to six week timeline is ideal. The lead time could be greatly reduced for reproduction later on but the 4-6 week timeline is standard for new and fresh designs. This is why it is important to have chemistry with your manufacturer to ease out disagreements and avoid miscommunication which could prolong the product design & development and manufacturing process.

Obviously, lead time can be reduced in the long run as soon as you and the manufacturer are already comfortable of the entire process. Everything will get efficient in time and both of you can work out on sub-processes which may cause a delay in your custom made clothing business. If you are able to maintain a 4-week lead time for the entire manufacturing process then you are on the right track. Further lowering such mark may already compensate the quality of your clothing products or custom shirts.

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What is a Professional Fashion Design Template (Cut Sheet)?

A professional fashion design template serves as the blueprint of your clothing production as this document contains all of the important details needed by your manufacturer. The fashion design template translates all of your creative ideas for the manufacturers to see and to make. This medium of communication between client and manufacturer should be as clear as possible to avoid multiple revisions which is a waste of money and time.

The fashion design template (also known as fashion spec sheet, cut sheet or clothing design template) is a document which has all the details of a product to guide custom clothing manufacturers the right way of executing its production. The document serves as a basis for the sampling process but will still be kept even if the perfect sample has already been made. With a fashion sketch template, it will be easier for the factory and its manufacturers to create the clothing product.

A clothing design template should be ready before the sampling stage develops. It would be impossible to start sampling without this important manufacturing document. However, if any modifications and changes to the product need to be made, the fashion design template should also be updated of these changes. Both the cut sheet and samples are work in progress before the final sample is achieved and the production plan is ready for mass production.

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The Essence of a Fashion Design Template

The importance of a fashion design template goes beyond the manufacturing process. It is essential to the company’s operations if we look at it at a larger perspective. With cut sheets, the clothing line is not reliant of a particular manufacturing company and employees to get their clothing items produced. For example, if the client-factory relationship goes awry, the client can always transfer to another manufacturer and be assured the product can still be produced due to the presence of a cut sheet.

Another reason why fashion design templates are important is because they can be stored for future use. If you have a new product design in mind which is closely related to one of your past clothing products, you can simply use the cut sheet of the latter and modify it for the new product development process. The materials, trims and cuts will most likely be the same so a few modifications will only be made to the old cut sheet. This strategy will help save lots of time and effort for you.

Your fashion design template database can also serve as an inspiration for future designs and concepts. Simply by browsing your collection of fashion sketch templates and fashion stencils, your creativity can be sparked and you may spawn some ideas out of them. You can try out a different take on an old design and turn it into something new for your clothing line.

Lastly, the clothing design templates are crucial for your financial security. Since it contains all of the specific materials, cuts and trims needed for the clothing project, then you already have an estimated quote for each design. If the manufacturer fails to follow any of the specs within the clothing design template leading to an alteration of the estimated quote, then it is definitely their fault and you are not liable for the unexpected expenses.

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Components of a Fashion Design Template

Professional fashion design templates contain sketches in different perspectives (front & back) of the product along with manufacturing notes. All of the measurements, dimensions, materials, cuts and trim details are also included in the fashion design sketch. Some fashion design templates also include the variation of measurements for different sizes of the product including the detailed gradation of dimensions for each size. You are free to add more details which you feel are necessary to the cut sheet.

If your clothing project have intricate details, you must note these intricacies and details on the cut sheet and make sure manufacturers will easily understand them for the construction process. There is no page limit to a fashion design template and you can attach as many sub-files you want in order to be clear and transparent of what you want to relay to the manufacturer.

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Creating a Fashion Design Template

There is no standard or formula when it comes to creating your fashion design template. You can present it in any format and medium as long as the manufacturer is able to read or view the files. The only thing which matters is your clothing design templates must contain the important components needed to manufacture your product. It needs to be understandable and detail-oriented.

You are free to create your own clothing design template but make sure you are capable of creating fashion design stencils because these sketches will be crucial for manufacturers. If you don’t have the art skills, then simply hire a graphic designer or artist who can do the task for you at a certain rate. In fact, you can ask your artist friends to do it for you at a cheaper rate while you are still starting out. Getting professional product design consultancy is not always expensive.

Another option you can take for fashion design templates is via the internet. Fortunately, there are already a lot of websites out there who can provide clothing design templates for free. You can choose from a lot of different template options and download it for free. Some sites will ask you to subscribe for their newsletter or follow their social media channels, but other than that, it is totally for free. This is beneficial for a lot of startup clothing designers out there.

Having a fashion design template is necessary for all clothing companies regardless of business size. It is a must-have in clothing manufacturing to jump start the sampling process and eventually, mass production. Then again, keep in mind there are no rules when it comes to creating clothing design templates. You can include all details you feel are necessary and helpful for manufacturers. The main goal is to make sure your clothing designs are translated to manufacturers the same way how you pictured these clothing designs in your mind.

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Tech Pack vs. Cut Sheet: What’s the Difference?

A lot of people in the industry especially the newbies get confused with manufacturing terms. One of the most common misconception is not knowing the difference between a cut sheet and the tech pack and most of them think they are simply one and the same. The tech pack is the mother of all design templates while a cut sheet is simply a part of it. The cut sheet is a sub-file within the tech pack which heavily focuses on measurements, dimensions, cuts and trims of the product. Strictly speaking, an actual cut sheet is created by transferring those dimensions on cardboard stencils that are used to cut the fabric. However, just a drawing is also commonly referred to as cut sheet. The tech pack itself contains other specifications such as the packaging design, coloring and fabric types which are no longer covered within the cut sheet.

The next time you hear these terms brought around while reading stuff in the internet or talking with manufacturing colleagues. You should no longer be clueless on how to differentiate these two terminologies. Best of luck in dealing with tech packs and cut sheets in the world of fashion clothes manufacturing.

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What are the Different Options to Clothing Manufacturing?

Starting a private label clothing line or becoming an OEM clothing manufacturer are always smart business options given the demand for clothing will never run out since it is a basic necessity. The real challenge is how to make your clothing designs stand out from the rest of your competitors. If you’ll settle to be a generic brand, then you would have a hard time to sell your clothing products knowing there are a lot of fellow brands out there.

Aside from thinking of strategies and ways on how to separate yourself from counterparts, you also have to choose the kind of clothing manufacturing you want to be in. You could be thinking of a simple merchant-customer relationship setup but it gets more complicated once you are dealing with large orders and wide range of customers. In this article, let us take a look at different options you can take for clothing manufacturing.

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Different Ways to Manufacture Clothing

1. ODM Clothing Manufacturer

ODM stands for Original Design Manufacturer (detailed introduction), which is also known as white label clothing manufacturer or as private label clothing manufacturer. This method of clothing manufacturing lets a factory create clothing products out of their own designs and specifications but will let you put your own brand labels on these clothing products. This method is convenient for those who do not have any designs and ideas as the factory can right away provide them for you. It would be up to you to decide which design you choose for them to manufacture or mass produce.

2. OEM Clothing Manufacturer

OEM stands for Original Equipment Manufacturer (detailed introduction), which is a more flexible but also complex way principle. This method of clothing manufacturing lets a factory create clothes based on your designs and specifications. The products will have your brand labels and can be customized any time to your liking. The factory is simply your worker if you pick the OEM clothing manufacturer route, all of the designs and ideas are completely yours but for them to create.

However, you need to be open to suggestions from the factory itself to keep a harmonious relationship between you two. Open communication lines is also the key to become a successful OEM clothing entrepreneur or a private label clothing line. Their inputs to your product will be instrumental to your company in the long run since they are experts in what they are doing and they will also embrace your product/s as their own.

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On-Shore Production vs. Off-Shore Production

Deciding between on-shore production or off-shore production is a crucial decision if you want to become an OEM or ODM clothing manufacturer. This choice will affect your budget, production and manufacturing processes which makes it crucial for your clothing line.

First off, let us try to define what each type of production means. On-shore production simply means local manufacturing wherein everything will be done locally. All of the manufacturing processes and sub-processes are done locally without the need for overseas intervention and help from foreign third-party product development companies.

Off-shore production is a type of production wherein the clothing products are manufactured outside of the country and imported back to be sold locally. Any type of white label clothing or private label clothing which demands help from a third-party company located overseas such as a factory or packaging expert is already considered to be off-shore production. This kind of outsourcing manufacturing is particularly common for clothing for several decades.

Now let us discuss the pros and cons for each type of production method to help you realize which is perfect for you to source clothing. Here are the following pros and cons;

The main catch between the two production options is the cost involved. Obviously, off-shore production involves a hefty budget given the foreign interference and help from overseas while on-shore will sound cheap or small since all of the manufacturing process are purely local. However, if we look at it on a different perspective, you can actually save a lot of money with off-shore production especially if you are looking at a massive clothing production.

On the other end, not all clothing businesses are not fit for a massive clothing production most especially if the customers are well-targeted and niched. With this option, it is fitting to choose on-shore production to cut down some unnecessary costs and simply settle in doing every step of the way locally.

Both production options have their own perks depending on the business size and clothing products your company is selling. Private label clothing wholesalers and white label clothing manufacturers usually choose off-shore production since they are ordering large batches of clothing products while specialized OEM manufacturers can choose on-shore production for their local products and clothing ideas. You cannot really stereotype them to the production method they choose because it all boils down to production quantity and rationalize it with the prices they are paying to manufacture the products.

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Summary

The different option of clothing manufacturing mentioned above have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. It would be up to you to pick which option is perfect for you to source clothing. They are all clothing manufacturing options in their own right but the right labeling such as ODM clothing manufacturer, OEM clothing manufacturer, on-shore production and off-shore production are necessary for you to know if you want to have a head start in this competitive industry.

You will hear these terms more often once you start dealing with factories, manufacturing companies and even merchants moving forward. Getting to know the definition of these terms along with their pros and cons is a must-have knowledge in the manufacturing and retail industry.

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